git diff shows changes between the working directory and the staging area, highlighting what has been modified.

git log shows the commit history with details about each commit.

git branch -m renames the current branch without affecting its history.

git checkout or git switch switches to another branch.

git log --oneline displays the commit history in a condensed format, showing each commit on a single line.

git merge merges changes from the specified branch into the current branch.

git restore or git checkout -- discards changes in the working directory.

git init creates a new Git repository in the current directory, setting up the necessary files and folders.

git reset --soft HEAD~1 undoes the last commit but keeps the changes staged.

git clone copies a remote repository to the local machine, including all branches and history.

git remote -v lists the remote repositories with their URLs.

git branch -d deletes a branch locally if it has been merged.

git branch creates a new branch without switching to it.

git checkout -- or git restore discards local changes in the working directory.

git rebase -i is used to edit commit history, including squashing commits.