git diff compares the working directory with the staging area or between commits.

git reset unstages a file, keeping the changes in the working directory.

git checkout or git switch switches to an existing branch.

git restore or git checkout -- discards changes in the working directory.

git checkout -- or git restore discards local changes in the working directory.

git branch -m renames the current branch without affecting its history.

git clone copies a remote repository to the local machine, including all branches and history.

git reset --soft HEAD~1 undoes the last commit but keeps the changes staged.

git init creates a new Git repository in the current directory, setting up the necessary files and folders.

git branch -d deletes a branch locally if it has been merged.

Git is a distributed version control system that tracks changes in source code during development.

git merge merges changes from the specified branch into the current branch.

git checkout or git switch switches to another branch.

git remote -v lists the remote repositories with their URLs.

git add adds changes to the staging area, preparing them for commit.