git diff shows changes between the working directory and the staging area, highlighting what has been modified.

git commit saves the changes in the staging area to the local repository, creating a new commit with a message.

git branch creates a new branch in the repository.

git clone copies a remote repository to the local machine, including all branches and history.

git reset --soft HEAD~1 undoes the last commit but keeps the changes staged.

git rebase -i is used to edit commit history, including squashing commits.

git log displays the commit history including commit IDs, author, date, and message.

git checkout or git switch switches to an existing branch.

git init creates a new Git repository in the current directory, setting up the necessary files and folders.

git remote -v lists the remote repositories with their URLs.

git checkout -- or git restore discards local changes in the working directory.

git diff displays the differences between the working directory and the staging area.

git branch creates a new branch without switching to it.

git checkout or git switch switches to another branch.

git add adds changes from the working directory to the staging area, preparing them for a commit.