git checkout or git switch switches to another branch.

git add adds changes from the working directory to the staging area, preparing them for a commit.

git rebase -i is used to edit commit history, including squashing commits.

git init creates a new local Git repository in the current directory.

git restore or git checkout -- discards changes in the working directory.

git remote -v lists the remote repositories with their URLs.

git log displays the commit history including commit IDs, author, date, and message.

git diff compares the working directory with the staging area or between commits.

git init creates a new Git repository in the current directory, setting up the necessary files and folders.

git reset unstages a file, keeping the changes in the working directory.

git branch -d deletes a branch locally if it has been merged.

git branch creates a new branch in the repository.

git stash saves uncommitted changes so you can switch branches without committing.

git add adds changes to the staging area, preparing them for commit.

git diff shows changes between the working directory and the staging area, highlighting what has been modified.