git log shows the commit history with details about each commit.

git stash saves uncommitted changes so you can switch branches without committing.

git checkout -- or git restore discards local changes in the working directory.

git branch -d deletes a branch locally if it has been merged.

git branch creates a new branch without switching to it.

git clone copies a remote repository to the local machine, including all branches and history.

git diff displays the differences between the working directory and the staging area.

git restore or git checkout -- discards changes in the working directory.

git log displays the commit history including commit IDs, author, date, and message.

git branch -d deletes a branch locally if it’s fully merged.

git log --oneline displays the commit history in a condensed format, showing each commit on a single line.

git reset unstages a file, keeping the changes in the working directory.

git merge merges changes from the specified branch into the current branch.

git checkout or git switch switches to another branch.

Git is a distributed version control system that tracks changes in source code during development.