git diff displays the differences between the working directory and the staging area.

git add adds changes from the working directory to the staging area, preparing them for a commit.

git clone copies a remote repository to the local machine, including all branches and history.

git restore or git checkout -- discards changes in the working directory.

git branch -m renames the current branch without affecting its history.

git reset --soft HEAD~1 undoes the last commit but keeps the changes staged.

git remote -v lists the remote repositories with their URLs.

git merge merges changes from the specified branch into the current branch.

git status displays the state of the working directory and the staging area, including staged, unstaged, and untracked files.

git reset --soft HEAD~1 undoes the last commit while keeping the changes in the staging area.

git checkout -- or git restore discards local changes in the working directory.

git add adds changes to the staging area, preparing them for commit.

git branch creates a new branch without switching to it.

git log shows the commit history with details about each commit.

git branch -d deletes a branch locally if it has been merged.